Large information produced because of the introduction of next-generation sequencing (NGS) know-how is extensively used for organic researches and medical prognosis. The essential step in NGS evaluation is learn alignment or mapping which is computationally intensive and complicated.
The mapping bias tends to have an effect on the downstream evaluation, together with detection of polymorphisms. So as to present tips to the biologist for appropriate number of aligners; we now have evaluated and benchmarked 5 completely different aligners (BWA, Bowtie2, NovoAlign, Smalt and Stampy) and their mapping bias based mostly on traits of 5 microbial genomes.
Two million simulated learn pairs of varied sizes (36bp, 50bp, 72bp, 100bp, 125bp, 150bp, 200bp, 250bp and 300bp) had been aligned. Particular alignment options corresponding to sensitivity of mapping, share of correctly paired reads, alignment time and impact of tandem repeats on incorrectly mapped reads had been evaluated.
BWA confirmed sooner alignment adopted by Bowtie2 and Smalt. NovoAlign and Stampy had been comparatively slower. Many of the aligners confirmed excessive sensitivity in direction of lengthy reads (>100bp) mapping. Then again NovoAlign confirmed greater sensitivity in direction of each brief reads (36bp, 50bp, 72bp) and lengthy reads (>100bp) mappings; It additionally confirmed greater sensitivity in direction of mapping a fancy genome like Plasmodium falciparum. The share of correctly paired reads aligned by NovoAlign, BWA and Stampy had been markedly greater.
Not one of the aligners outperforms the others within the benchmark, nonetheless the aligners carry out otherwise with genome traits. We count on that the outcomes from this examine will probably be helpful for the tip consumer to decide on aligner, thus improve the accuracy of learn mapping.
Multi-threading the era of Burrows-Wheeler Alignment.
Together with latest progress in next-generation sequencing know-how, it has change into simpler to course of bigger quantities of genome sequencing information at a decrease price. Essentially the most time-consuming step of next-generation sequencing information evaluation entails the mapping of learn information right into a reference genome.
Though the Burrows-Wheeler Alignment (BWA) device is without doubt one of the most generally used open-source software program instruments for aligning learn sequences, it nonetheless has a limitation in that it doesn’t absolutely help a multi-thread mechanism through the alignment era step.
On this article, we suggest a BWA-MT device based mostly on BWA that helps multi-thread mechanisms for processing alignment era. To guage BWA-MT, we used an analysis system outfitted with 24 cores and 128 GB of reminiscence. As workloads, we used the hg19 human genome reference sequence and sequences of varied learn sizes from the 1 to 40 M spots.
In our analysis, BWA-MT confirmed a most of three.66-times higher efficiency, and generated the identical Sequence Alignment/Map end result file as that of BWA. Though the power to hurry up the process may be depending on computing assets, we confirmed that BWA-MT is a extremely efficient and quick alignment device.
A hybrid brief learn mapping accelerator.
The speedy progress of brief learn datasets poses a brand new problem to the brief learn mapping downside by way of sensitivity and execution pace. Current strategies typically use a restrictive error mannequin for computing the alignments to enhance pace, whereas extra versatile error fashions are typically too sluggish for large-scale functions.

Numerous brief learn mapping software program instruments have been proposed. Nonetheless, designs based mostly on {hardware} are comparatively uncommon.
Subject programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have been efficiently utilized in a lot of particular utility areas, such because the DSP and communications domains attributable to their excellent parallel information processing capabilities, making them a aggressive platform to resolve issues which are “inherently parallel”.
RESULTS
We current a hybrid system for brief learn mapping using each FPGA-based {hardware} and CPU-based software program. The computation intensive alignment and the seed era operations are mapped onto an FPGA.
We current a computationally environment friendly, parallel block-wise alignment construction (Align Core) to approximate the standard dynamic programming algorithm. The efficiency is in comparison with the multi-threaded CPU-based GASSST and BWA software program implementations. For single-end alignment, our hybrid system achieves sooner processing pace than GASSST (with the same sensitivity) and BWA (with the next sensitivity); for pair-end alignment, our design achieves a barely worse sensitivity than that of BWA however has the next processing pace.
CONCLUSIONS
This paper exhibits that our hybrid system can successfully speed up the mapping of brief reads to a reference genome based mostly on the seed-and-extend method. The efficiency comparability to the GASSST and BWA software program implementations underneath completely different situations exhibits that our hybrid design achieves a excessive diploma of sensitivity and requires much less total execution time with solely modest FPGA useful resource utilization.
Our hybrid system design additionally exhibits that the efficiency bottleneck for the brief learn mapping downside may be modified from the alignment stage to the seed era stage, which supplies an extra requirement for the longer term improvement of brief learn aligners.
Sterile filtered porcine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SP32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 213.2 |
- Sterile filtered porcine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum |
SCM30-0025 |
Equitech |
25ml |
EUR 603.2 |
- Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Non-sterile porcine serum |
PS05-0100 |
Equitech |
100ml |
EUR 166.4 |
- Non-sterile porcine serum is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Non-sterile porcine serum |
PS05-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 192.4 |
- Non-sterile porcine serum is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Human AB Serum, Male , Sterile Filtered |
H0900-010 |
GenDepot |
100 ml |
EUR 246 |
Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron |
SBCU30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 149.5 |
- Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron |
SBCU30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 171.6 |
- Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron |
SBSU30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 149.5 |
- Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron |
SBSU30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 171.6 |
- Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron |
SC30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 162.5 |
- Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron |
SC30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 195 |
- Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron |
SD30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 169 |
- Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron |
SD30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 219.7 |
- Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron |
SE30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 169 |
- Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron |
SE30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 219.7 |
- Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron |
SCA30-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 244.4 |
- Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron |
SCA30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 319.8 |
- Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron |
SCA30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 603.2 |
- Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron |
SF30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 503.1 |
- Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron |
SF30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 1170 |
- Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micron |
SG30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 169 |
- Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micro |
SG30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 195 |
- Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micro is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron |
SHA30-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 323.7 |
- Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron |
SHA30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 377 |
- Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron |
SHA30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 721.5 |
- Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron |
SM30-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 244.4 |
- Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron |
SM30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 335.4 |
- Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron |
SM30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 503.1 |
- Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron |
SM30-3000 |
Equitech |
3 L |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron |
SR30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 172.9 |
- Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron |
SR30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 231.4 |
- Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron |
SRT30-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 257.4 |
- Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron |
SRT30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 319.8 |
- Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron |
SRT30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 543.4 |
- Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron |
SS30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 180.7 |
- Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron |
SS30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 236.6 |
- Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBA30-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBA30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBA30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBM30-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 210.6 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBM30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 236.6 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBM30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 543.4 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBU30-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 237.9 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBU30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 323.7 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBU30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 626.6 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron |
SCM30-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 893.1 |
- Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron |
SCM30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron |
SCM30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron |
SGP30-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 267.8 |
- Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron |
SGP30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 313.3 |
- Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron |
SGP30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 590.2 |
- Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron |
SRM30-0025 |
Equitech |
25ml |
EUR 603.2 |
- Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron |
SRM30-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 893.1 |
- Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron |
SRM30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron |
SRM30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron |
SNBU30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 162.5 |
- Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron |
SNBU30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 200.2 |
- Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBMDY30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBMDY30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBUDY30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBUDY30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated |
SFBA32-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated |
SFBA32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated |
SFBA32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBIU30-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBIU30-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBIU30-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBM31-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 257.4 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBM31-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 650 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated |
SFBM32-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 215.8 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated |
SFBM32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 243.1 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated |
SFBM32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 549.9 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBU31-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 295.1 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered |
SFBU31-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 750.1 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated |
SFBU32-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 244.4 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated |
SFBU32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 295.1 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated |
SFBU32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 633.1 |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SBCU32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 152.1 |
- Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SBCU32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 178.1 |
- Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SBSU32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 157.3 |
- Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SBSU32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 174.2 |
- Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, charcoal stripped |
SC31-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 163.8 |
- Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, charcoal stripped is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron,charcoal stripped |
SC31-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 185.9 |
- Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron,charcoal stripped is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, charcoal stripped |
SC31-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 244.4 |
- Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, charcoal stripped is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SC32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 165.1 |
- Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SC32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 201.5 |
- Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SD32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 171.6 |
- Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SD32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 224.9 |
- Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SE32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 171.6 |
- Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SE32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 224.9 |
- Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SCA32-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 247 |
- Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SCA32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 322.4 |
- Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SCA32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 608.4 |
- Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SF32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 505.7 |
- Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SF32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 1175.2 |
- Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SG32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 176.8 |
- Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SG32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 205.4 |
- Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SHA32-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 291.2 |
- Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SHA32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 379.6 |
- Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SHA32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 726.7 |
- Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SM32-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 247 |
- Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SM32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 395.2 |
- Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SM32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 508.3 |
- Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SM32-3000 |
Equitech |
3 L |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin |
SM70-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 431.6 |
- Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin |
SM70-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 670.8 |
- Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin |
SM70-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 2431 |
- Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin |
SM70-3000 |
Equitech |
3 L |
EUR 6879.6 |
- Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SR32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 175.5 |
- Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SR32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 234 |
- Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SRT32-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 260 |
- Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SRT32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 322.4 |
- Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SRT32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 549.9 |
- Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SS32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 184.6 |
- Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SS32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 243.1 |
- Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated |
SFBMDY32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated |
SFBMDY32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Human AB Serum, Male , Off-The-Clot , Sterile Filtered |
H0910-010 |
GenDepot |
100 ml |
EUR 300 |
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SCM32-0025 |
Equitech |
25ml |
EUR 607.1 |
- Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SCM32-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 897 |
- Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SCM32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SCM32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SGP32-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 274.3 |
- Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SGP32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 325 |
- Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SGP32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 590.2 |
- Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SRM32-0025 |
Equitech |
25 ml |
EUR 611 |
- Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SRM32-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
EUR 897 |
- Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SRM32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SRM32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SNBU32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
EUR 165.1 |
- Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated |
SNBU32-0500 |
Equitech |
500 ml |
EUR 206.7 |
- Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated |
SFBIU32-0050 |
Equitech |
50 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated |
SFBIU32-0100 |
Equitech |
100 ml |
Ask for price |
- Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.
|