Evaluation and assessment of read-mapping by multiple next-generation sequencing aligners based on genome-wide characteristics.

Large information produced because of the introduction of next-generation sequencing (NGS) know-how is extensively used for organic researches and medical prognosis. The essential step in NGS evaluation is learn alignment or mapping which is computationally intensive and complicated.

The mapping bias tends to have an effect on the downstream evaluation, together with detection of polymorphisms. So as to present tips to the biologist for appropriate number of aligners; we now have evaluated and benchmarked 5 completely different aligners (BWA, Bowtie2, NovoAlign, Smalt and Stampy) and their mapping bias based mostly on traits of 5 microbial genomes.

Two million simulated learn pairs of varied sizes (36bp, 50bp, 72bp, 100bp, 125bp, 150bp, 200bp, 250bp and 300bp) had been aligned. Particular alignment options corresponding to sensitivity of mapping, share of correctly paired reads, alignment time and impact of tandem repeats on incorrectly mapped reads had been evaluated.

BWA confirmed sooner alignment adopted by Bowtie2 and Smalt. NovoAlign and Stampy had been comparatively slower. Many of the aligners confirmed excessive sensitivity in direction of lengthy reads (>100bp) mapping. Then again NovoAlign confirmed greater sensitivity in direction of each brief reads (36bp, 50bp, 72bp) and lengthy reads (>100bp) mappings; It additionally confirmed greater sensitivity in direction of mapping a fancy genome like Plasmodium falciparum. The share of correctly paired reads aligned by NovoAlign, BWA and Stampy had been markedly greater.

Not one of the aligners outperforms the others within the benchmark, nonetheless the aligners carry out otherwise with genome traits. We count on that the outcomes from this examine will probably be helpful for the tip consumer to decide on aligner, thus improve the accuracy of learn mapping.

Multi-threading the era of Burrows-Wheeler Alignment.

Together with latest progress in next-generation sequencing know-how, it has change into simpler to course of bigger quantities of genome sequencing information at a decrease price. Essentially the most time-consuming step of next-generation sequencing information evaluation entails the mapping of learn information right into a reference genome.

Though the Burrows-Wheeler Alignment (BWA) device is without doubt one of the most generally used open-source software program instruments for aligning learn sequences, it nonetheless has a limitation in that it doesn’t absolutely help a multi-thread mechanism through the alignment era step.

On this article, we suggest a BWA-MT device based mostly on BWA that helps multi-thread mechanisms for processing alignment era. To guage BWA-MT, we used an analysis system outfitted with 24 cores and 128 GB of reminiscence. As workloads, we used the hg19 human genome reference sequence and sequences of varied learn sizes from the 1 to 40 M spots.

In our analysis, BWA-MT confirmed a most of three.66-times higher efficiency, and generated the identical Sequence Alignment/Map end result file as that of BWA. Though the power to hurry up the process may be depending on computing assets, we confirmed that BWA-MT is a extremely efficient and quick alignment device.

A hybrid brief learn mapping accelerator.

The speedy progress of brief learn datasets poses a brand new problem to the brief learn mapping downside by way of sensitivity and execution pace. Current strategies typically use a restrictive error mannequin for computing the alignments to enhance pace, whereas extra versatile error fashions are typically too sluggish for large-scale functions.

Numerous brief learn mapping software program instruments have been proposed. Nonetheless, designs based mostly on {hardware} are comparatively uncommon.

Subject programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have been efficiently utilized in a lot of particular utility areas, such because the DSP and communications domains attributable to their excellent parallel information processing capabilities, making them a aggressive platform to resolve issues which are “inherently parallel”.

We current a hybrid system for brief learn mapping using each FPGA-based {hardware} and CPU-based software program. The computation intensive alignment and the seed era operations are mapped onto an FPGA.

We current a computationally environment friendly, parallel block-wise alignment construction (Align Core) to approximate the standard dynamic programming algorithm. The efficiency is in comparison with the multi-threaded CPU-based GASSST and BWA software program implementations. For single-end alignment, our hybrid system achieves sooner processing pace than GASSST (with the same sensitivity) and BWA (with the next sensitivity); for pair-end alignment, our design achieves a barely worse sensitivity than that of BWA however has the next processing pace.

This paper exhibits that our hybrid system can successfully speed up the mapping of brief reads to a reference genome based mostly on the seed-and-extend method. The efficiency comparability to the GASSST and BWA software program implementations underneath completely different situations exhibits that our hybrid design achieves a excessive diploma of sensitivity and requires much less total execution time with solely modest FPGA useful resource utilization.

Our hybrid system design additionally exhibits that the efficiency bottleneck for the brief learn mapping downside may be modified from the alignment stage to the seed era stage, which supplies an extra requirement for the longer term improvement of brief learn aligners.

Sterile filtered porcine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SP32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 213.2
Sterile filtered porcine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum
SCM30-0025	Equitech	25ml	EUR 603.2
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Non-sterile porcine serum
PS05-0100	Equitech	100ml	EUR 166.4
Non-sterile porcine serum is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Non-sterile porcine serum
PS05-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 192.4
Non-sterile porcine serum is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Human AB Serum, Male , Sterile Filtered
H0900-010	GenDepot	100 ml	EUR 246

Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron
SBCU30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 149.5
Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron
SBCU30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 171.6
Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron
SBSU30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 149.5
Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron
SBSU30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 171.6
Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron
SC30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 162.5
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron
SC30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 195
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron
SD30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 169
Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron
SD30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 219.7
Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron
SE30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 169
Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron
SE30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 219.7
Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron
SCA30-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 244.4
Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron
SCA30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 319.8
Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron
SCA30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 603.2
Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron
SF30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 503.1
Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron
SF30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 1170
Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micron
SG30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 169
Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micro
SG30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 195
Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micro is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron
SHA30-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 323.7
Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron
SHA30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 377
Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron
SHA30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 721.5
Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron
SM30-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 244.4
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron
SM30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 335.4
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron
SM30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 503.1
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron
SM30-3000	Equitech	3 L	Ask for price
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron
SR30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 172.9
Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron
SR30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 231.4
Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron
SRT30-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 257.4
Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron
SRT30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 319.8
Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron
SRT30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 543.4
Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron
SS30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 180.7
Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron
SS30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 236.6
Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBA30-0050	Equitech	50 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBA30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBA30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBM30-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 210.6
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBM30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 236.6
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBM30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 543.4
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBU30-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 237.9
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBU30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 323.7
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBU30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 626.6
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron
SCM30-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 893.1
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron
SCM30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron
SCM30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron
SGP30-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 267.8
Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron
SGP30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 313.3
Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron
SGP30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 590.2
Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron
SRM30-0025	Equitech	25ml	EUR 603.2
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron
SRM30-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 893.1
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron
SRM30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron
SRM30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron
SNBU30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 162.5
Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron
SNBU30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 200.2
Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBMDY30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBMDY30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBUDY30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBUDY30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated
SFBA32-0050	Equitech	50 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated
SFBA32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated
SFBA32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBIU30-0050	Equitech	50 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBIU30-0100	Equitech	100 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBIU30-0500	Equitech	500 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBM31-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 257.4
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBM31-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 650
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated
SFBM32-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 215.8
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated
SFBM32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 243.1
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated
SFBM32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 549.9
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBU31-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 295.1
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered
SFBU31-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 750.1
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, charcoal stripped, triple 0.1 micron filtered is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated
SFBU32-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 244.4
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated
SFBU32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 295.1
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated
SFBU32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 633.1
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SBCU32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 152.1
Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SBCU32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 178.1
Sterile filtered calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SBSU32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 157.3
Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SBSU32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 174.2
Sterile filtered bovine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, charcoal stripped
SC31-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 163.8
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, charcoal stripped is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron,charcoal stripped
SC31-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 185.9
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron,charcoal stripped is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, charcoal stripped
SC31-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 244.4
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, charcoal stripped is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SC32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 165.1
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SC32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 201.5
Sterile filtered chicken serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SD32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 171.6
Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SD32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 224.9
Sterile filtered donkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SE32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 171.6
Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SE32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 224.9
Sterile filtered equine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SCA32-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 247
Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SCA32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 322.4
Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SCA32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 608.4
Sterile filtered canine serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SF32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 505.7
Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SF32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 1175.2
Sterile filtered feline serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SG32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 176.8
Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SG32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 205.4
Sterile filtered goat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SHA32-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 291.2
Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SHA32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 379.6
Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SHA32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 726.7
Sterile filtered hamster serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SM32-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 247
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SM32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 395.2
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SM32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 508.3
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SM32-3000	Equitech	3 L	Ask for price
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin
SM70-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 431.6
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin
SM70-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 670.8
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin
SM70-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 2431
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin
SM70-3000	Equitech	3 L	EUR 6879.6
Sterile filtered mouse serum, 0.2 micron, low endotoxin is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SR32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 175.5
Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SR32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 234
Sterile filtered rabbit serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SRT32-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 260
Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SRT32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 322.4
Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SRT32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 549.9
Sterile filtered rat serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SS32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 184.6
Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SS32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 243.1
Sterile filtered sheep serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated
SFBMDY32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated
SFBMDY32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, dialyzed, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Human AB Serum, Male , Off-The-Clot , Sterile Filtered
H0910-010	GenDepot	100 ml	EUR 300

Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SCM32-0025	Equitech	25ml	EUR 607.1
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SCM32-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 897
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SCM32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SCM32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered Cynomolgus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SGP32-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 274.3
Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SGP32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 325
Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SGP32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 590.2
Sterile filtered guinea pig serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SRM32-0025	Equitech	25 ml	EUR 611
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SRM32-0050	Equitech	50 ml	EUR 897
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SRM32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SRM32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered Rhesus monkey serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SNBU32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	EUR 165.1
Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated
SNBU32-0500	Equitech	500 ml	EUR 206.7
Sterile filtered newborn calf serum, 0.2 micron, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated
SFBIU32-0050	Equitech	50 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated
SFBIU32-0100	Equitech	100 ml	Ask for price
Sterile filtered fetal bovine serum, low IgG, triple 0.1 micron filtered, heat-inactivated is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.